Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/iii/paper-301/3/a/i/solution

The classical equations are
For any time-ordered functional , the three Schwinger-Dyson equations state that insertion of each left-hand side equals the corresponding contact terms obtained by times the functional derivative of with respect to , , or , with the usual reversed order and Grassmann signs for fermionic derivatives.

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