Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/iii/paper-302/2/e/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 iii Paper 302 2 e Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
For the positive-energy massless orbit choose . Its connected little group is the one-parameter group of null rotations, isomorphic to . Its unitary irreducible representations are the characters , , and induction gives the massless one-particle representations. The physically usual finite-component representation has trivial little-group action, ; there is no helicity subgroup for a null momentum in dimensions.
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