Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/iii/paper-306/2/d/solution

Transforming the point-split normal ordering changes the subtraction as well as the two derivatives. Expanding to third order gives
where the Schwarzian derivative is
The inhomogeneous Schwarzian term means that is not a primary operator. It reflects the central charge of one free scalar.

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