Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/iii/paper-325/2/a/solution

The outputs satisfy
and each allowed pair occurs with probability . This is a Popescu–Rohrlich box. For either party, summing over the remote output gives a uniform local bit:
independently of , and similarly for Bob independently of . The device is therefore a no-signalling box and does not necessarily permit superluminal signalling, despite correlations stronger than quantum theory allows.

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