Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/iii/paper-343/4/b/solution

Use the eigenbasis , , and put a dual qubit on every edge with . The Kramers--Wannier intertwiner is
An explicit matrix product operator tensor is
Contracting neighboring virtual indices around the ring is the graphical MPO: each tensor copies its input bit to the left virtual leg and outputs the XOR of its two virtual legs.
Directly from the domain-wall definition,
Therefore , where
After exchanging and and rescaling, this is the same Ising family at reciprocal coupling, so corresponding symmetry sectors have the same spectrum and is dual to up to the elementary sign conventions. In particular the Ising spectrum is self-dual at .

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