Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/iii/paper-354/2/b/i/solution

Let and be the individual Ryu–Takayanagi surfaces for and . Their disconnected union is homologous to and is therefore an admissible competitor in the minimization that defines . Minimality gives
Dividing by proves
and hence the leading holographic mutual information obeys
This is the geometric realization of the nonnegativity of quantum mutual information.

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