Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/iii/paper-357/1/c/ii/solution

On the positive axis, and . Taking this limit in the spatial components gives
with evaluated at retarded time . A wave propagating toward the observer along the direction has polarization matrix
Consequently the observed gravitational wave polarization amplitudes are
The mode and the orthogonal combination of do not contribute on this symmetry axis. The observer therefore sees a purely plus-polarized wave; a rotation of the transverse axes would represent the same physical polarization as the corresponding spin-two mixture of plus and cross.

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