Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/iii/paper-359/2/b/i/solution

Take the inner product of the finite-dimensional equation with . Part a gives exact cancellation of the nonlinear term:
By the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and the Poincare inequality,
Thus every solution satisfies
The bound is independent of .

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