Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2026/ii/paper-1/22i/b/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 ii Paper 1 22I b Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
If and , then is Cauchy, so and ; the range is closed. Conversely a closed range is Banach, and has bounded inverse by the Open mapping theorem, giving the lower bound. This is the closed-range criterion for an injection.
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