Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2026/ii/paper-1/6c/a/solution

The cross-infection terms transfer susceptible individuals into the infected class: is male incidence caused by infected females and is female incidence caused by infected males. The terms and are recovery flows back to susceptibility. Adding each susceptible-infected pair shows that and are conserved.

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