Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2026/ii/paper-3/6c/b/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 ii Paper 3 6C b Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
Substitution , , gives with , . Multiplying by gives . The populated state invades the empty state when , equivalently ; this is the condition preventing eventual extinction.
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