Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2026/ii/paper-4/15a/c/solution

Eliminating between and gives
The intersections are closed near axes 1 and 3 but hyperbolic near axis 2. Thus rotations about the smallest and largest inertia axes are stable, while the intermediate-axis rotation is unstable.

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