Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2026/ii/paper-4/21h/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 ii Paper 4 21H Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
The square gives one vertex, edges , and one 2-cell attached by , hence . Based connected covers correspond contravariantly to subgroups of . The subgroup gives the two-sheeted torus cover; gives an infinite cylindrical cover. If the total space is compact, fibres over a point are compact discrete and hence finite, so the subgroup has finite index. Conversely a finite-index cover has finitely many compact lifted cells and is compact.
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