Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2026/iii/paper-101/4/d/solution

Work modulo . Put
and let be the image of in . The separating condition modulo says that is injective, so we may regard as a submodule of .
Since , some power annihilates . Apply the Artin-Rees lemma to and the principal ideal . There is such that for every ,
For , the right side is zero. Pulling the equality back to gives
as required.
Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.

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