Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2026/iii/paper-122/4/d/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 iii Paper 122 4 d Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
Let and red-blue colour . Across an equal bipartition, one colour has density at least . Repeated common-neighbourhood sampling, withfinds distinct vertices whose common neighbourhood in one colour has size at leastwhich is a sufficiently large polynomial in when is fixed and large.
Apply the complete-bipartite Ramsey completion lemma to this polynomial-size common neighbourhood. The lemma iterates the same averaging argument for the remaining vertices: either they extend to one side of a in the first colour, or their failed extensions have enough edges in the other colour to form a there. Taking and then sufficiently large therefore forces a monochromatic . Consequently
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