Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2026/iii/paper-130/1/b/solution

Restrict the given finite edge-colouring to the positive integers inside . The infinite Ramsey theorem gives an infinite monochromatic subset; listing it in increasing order produces
Apply the same theorem separately to the negative integers. If the selected indices satisfy , then
forms a monochromatic set with . The two monochromatic colours need not agree.
Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.

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