Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2026/iii/paper-131/4/b/solution

The Cheeger-Gromoll splitting theorem states that a complete connected Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature that contains a line in a Riemannian manifold is isometric to a Riemannian product
The Hadamard-Cartan theorem states that if a complete simply connected Riemannian manifold has nonpositive sectional curvature, then for every point its exponential map
is a diffeomorphism. In particular, the manifold is diffeomorphic to Euclidean space and is contractible.

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