Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2026/iii/paper-133/3/e/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 iii Paper 133 3 e Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Let be the common fixed subtree of the centre, which is nonempty by hypothesis and is -invariant because is central. Restrict the action to this subtree. There and act pointwise trivially, so the action factors throughIn particular, the induced tree isometries satisfy
Assume, as usual for a combinatorial tree action, that edge inversions have been removed by barycentric subdivision. The finite-order elements are then elliptic. Moreoverso each pairwise product is elliptic. Serre lemma for tree actions implies that the fixed subtrees of each pair intersect. Convex subtrees of a tree have the Helly property, soSince generate , fixes a vertex of . Thus the action of on is trivial in the tree-action sense.
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