Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2026/iii/paper-218/3/c/solution

Increasing raises the cost of slack variables of a support vector machine. The fit therefore generally accepts fewer margin violations and misclassifications, at the price of a larger and hence a narrower support-vector-machine margin. Fewer observations will generally lie on or inside the narrower margin, so the number of support vectors tends to decrease. These are qualitative tendencies; individual counts need not vary monotonically for every data set.
Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.

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