Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2026/iii/paper-343/3/b/ii/solution

Apply to every odd site and use the first pulling-through identity on every two-site block. Adjacent factors cancel, while periodicity and cyclicity of the trace cancel the final pair. The MPS is unchanged. The identical argument with applies to every even site. Therefore the state has the two commuting physical symmetries
which generate .

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