Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2026/iii/paper-353/3/i/solution

The functional derivatives are
With the stated Fourier convention,
The first is conserved order-parameter dynamics; its deterministic rate and conserved-noise amplitude vanish at . The second is nonconserved order-parameter dynamics.
Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.

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