Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2015/prelims/mathematics-ii/3/a/ii/solution

Let and . If converges, it is a Cauchy sequence. Thus, for every , some makes
where the triangle inequality gives the bound. Therefore is a Cauchy sequence in the complex numbers. These form a complete metric space, so has a finite limit of a sequence. Equivalently, apply the Cauchy criterion for series. Hence absolute convergence implies convergence.

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