Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2017/prelims/mathematics-v-resit/question-3/d/i/solution

Choose the outward orientation on the upper half of the ellipsoid, giving counterclockwise boundary orientation on as viewed from . Parametrize the boundary circle by
Then , so the line integral is
For a direct surface integral, use the parametrized surface
Its outward vector surface element is supplied by the cross product
Using the curl from a,
The two integrals agree for every , verifying the Stokes theorem. Only the vertical component of the vector surface element enters, which explains the absence of in the answer.

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