Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2021/prelims/mathematics-v/5/a/ii/solution

At , the integration interval first moves through positive arguments, then crosses zero, and finally contains all of . The result is
The final plateau is the integral of the entire initial velocity profile divided by .
Figure 1.
Two traces of the D'Alembert solution for the compactly supported initial velocity
. The spatial profile has two peaks at half the initial support radius. The time trace at that location eventually reaches a constant plateau. Axes use dimensionless variables; plotted curves use . Details.

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