Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/undated/prelims/mathematics-iii-resit/7/c/ii/solution

Independence of the centered standard normal random variables gives for every . Also
For nonadjacent indices, the underlying sets of variables are disjoint, so the errors are independent and have zero covariance. For adjacent indices with ,
The first adjacent pair separately gives . Hence
These adjacent products of independent Gaussian variables are uncorrelated random variables even though adjacent errors share a factor and are dependent.

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