Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2002/paper-2/9/iii/solution

Use and . To obtain enough terms of tangent, write ; it is an odd function. The identity gives
so , . Integrate this Taylor expansion term by term from zero to :
There is no constant term, and only even powers occur because is an even function near zero. Thus reaching the first three nonzero terms requires expansion through degree six.

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