Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2004/paper-1/6/ii/solution

For , the required right-hand matrix has twice the first row of , the same second row, and twice the third row. Left multiplication scales rows, so
Equivalently, right multiply the given equation by to obtain the same answer.

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