Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2004/paper-1/8/ii/solution

For , the velocity is . Because throughout this path, both fields again agree pointwise, now as . Thus
These equal values alone do not establish path independence for either field on all of space.

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