Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2004/paper-1/9/a/v/solution

Using a value of the complex logarithm, . Thus every logarithmic-branch value is real and positive:
The principal value is .

New to topics? Read the docs here!