Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2006/paper-2/5/a/solution

In the plane , the right half of the cross-section has coordinates , , . Reflect across the axis for the other half. The cardioid has a cusp at for , crosses at for , and reaches for . The small upper lobes reach ; the widest section is below the equator.
Figure 1.
Cardioid cross-section and a horizontal slice of the apple-shaped solid
. Original plot in units of . The shaded lower portion has polar angles above . The thin marked slice is bounded by horizontal planes, rather than by rays from the origin. Details.

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