Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2006/paper-2/8/c/ii/solution

The density is symmetric about , giving expected value . Its second moment is . Therefore
Equivalently, each equally weighted interval has variance and its centre is from the overall mean, giving by the law of total variance.

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