Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2008/paper-2/13/iii/solution

The repeated characteristic root is , matching the exponential forcing. Put ; then , so . The zero initial conditions give , hence
The extra quadratic factor is the resonance associated with the double root.

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