Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2009/paper-1/14/b/solution

Using the principal complex square root, . Its two square roots differ by a sign, giving
Equivalently their arguments are and modulo . If instead the right-hand square root is allowed to take both values, the union has four elements , , satisfying . Only the two boxed values square to the principal right-hand side.

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