Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2009/paper-1/18/c/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the year 1 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge 2009 Paper 1 18 c Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-20
Let and work where both and are nonzero, so the required inverse partial derivatives exist. At fixed , the total differential gives , hence . At fixed , . Their product with is : this is the cyclic partial derivative identity.
For explicit verification in this example, put and . Direct differentiation givesThereforeThe identity is local to regular branches: for these explicit formulas require . At singular points one cannot justify cancellation of nonexistent inverse derivatives merely by writing a formal product.
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