Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2011/paper-1/14/d/solution

The constant coefficient is . For every the two mode equations are
where is the Kronecker delta. The first equation gives , so the second becomes . Hence
No other modes survive. This is the single-frequency case of the Fourier solution of a first-order equation with periodic forcing.

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