Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/paper-1/4/a/solution

The specified range ensures , so the separable differential equation can be written . Integrating gives . The range selects the principal inverse tangent, hence
Every finite produces a solution within the required range. Constant solutions at the excluded values are not part of this family or of the question's domain.

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