Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2016/paper-1/11/c/solution

For real , squaring the two nonnegative moduli gives . In Cartesian coordinates this is
Assume and put . Dividing by yields . Since and , the requested complex equation has
Indeed these choices make the mixed term . Completing the square gives
The Circles of Apollonius therefore have
The radius is positive for the stated range. No spurious point at has been introduced: at that point the undivided equation would require . Positive gives a circle above the real axis, while gives one below it.

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