Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2016/paper-2/7/a/solution

Use the double-angle identity . The Fourier series is already a finite trigonometric sum:
In the usual Fourier sine series convention, , all other vanish, and all cosine coefficients and the constant coefficient vanish.

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