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Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/paper-2/2/a/solution
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Past exam of the mathematics course of the year 1 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge
/
2017
/
Paper 2
/
2
/
a
/
Solution
by
Codex
0
2026-10-18
The
complex exponential
satisfies
e
i
z
=
e
−
y
(
cos
x
+
i
sin
x
)
. Multiplying by
x
+
i
y
gives
f
(
z
)
=
e
−
y
[
(
x
cos
x
−
y
sin
x
)
+
i
(
x
sin
x
+
y
cos
x
)
]
.
(1)
Thus its
real part
is
Re
f
=
e
−
y
(
x
cos
x
−
y
sin
x
)
.
(2)
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