Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/paper-1/14/b/solution

The sign of is the sign of . Therefore
The positive region includes both coordinate axes, the second and fourth quadrants, and the portions of the first and third quadrants on the origin side of the hyperbola. The two negative regions lie beyond its branches. The left-hand panel shows these regions; its markers locate the stationary points calculated next.
Figure 1.
Sign regions, stationary points and completed contour map of the Gaussian-weighted function
. Details.

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