Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2020/paper-1/11/a/iii/solution

The exponential definitions of hyperbolic sine and hyperbolic cosine, together with Euler's formula, give and . The argument of the complex logarithm therefore reduces to .
Using the principal logarithm, , so
If no branch of the complex logarithm is selected, its complete set of values is , . The real part remains zero, while the imaginary part is . The original paper does not explicitly state a branch convention.

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