Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/paper-2/11/c/ii/solution

The three displacements from are
Here and its dot product with is zero. Because the cross product itself is nonzero, the first three points determine a plane and the fourth lies on it. Explicitly all four satisfy
Thus the four points are coplanar.

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