Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/paper-2/19/b/iii/solution

Equality in the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality requires for one constant . Thus and
This is solid-body rotation. At fixed , the constant is . The value at the single axis point does not affect the integrals; if is continuous, it has the same constant value there as well.

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