Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/paper-2/2/b/solution

For spherical coordinates, the distance from the origin is and the polar angle satisfies . The azimuth is the same as in part (a). Thus
The polar angle is in because the point lies below the -plane.

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