Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/paper-2/17/c/i/solution

Adding three times the second linear equation to the third gives . Since , it follows that . The second linear equation then gives , and the first becomes . Thus the unique solution is
The assumption makes the denominator nonzero; is unrestricted.

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