Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-2-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/paper-1/9/b/iii/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the year 2 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge 2017 Paper 1 9 b iii Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-18
The path rises from to its maximum height at , then falls symmetrically to . Its radius is , and its endpoint polar angles are and , giving angular span . Hence its ordinary arc length isEquivalently, and integrating over gives the same value. This Euclidean length differs from the weighted destruction integral : the slightly longer route saves undergrowth by travelling at greater height.
The least-destruction path bends towards lower density
. Original exact semicircular minimizer and its horizontal competitor. The shaded background indicates the density in the upper half-plane. The minimizer has Euclidean length but weighted cost , smaller than the straight path's cost two. Details. New to topics? Read the docs here!
