Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-2-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/paper-2/3/a/iii/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the year 2 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge 2017 Paper 2 3 a iii Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-18
The domain is the three-dimensional upper half-space. Reflect the source point to . The method of images places an opposite source at this reflected point, giving the Dirichlet image kernel for the three-dimensional modified Helmholtz equationOn , the two Euclidean distances are equal, so the terms cancel exactly. The image lies outside the domain, so its contribution satisfies the homogeneous modified Helmholtz equation everywhere inside; only the original source contributes a Dirac delta. Both terms decay at infinity, including for , and the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition follows.
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