Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-2-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/paper-2/4/b/solution

Clear the apparent negative power of to obtain the rational function
Let . Its denominator factors as , with
These are distinct simple poles. Since and , we have : only lies inside the unit circle. The apparent singularity at in the original expression is a removable singularity, with the continued value ; it is not another pole.
Using the residue formula from part (a), with denominator derivative , gives
There are no other finite singularities of the continued rational function.

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