Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-2-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/paper-2/9/c/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the year 2 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge 2017 Paper 2 9 c Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-18
Squaring with the product law givesEquality to the identity matrix requires in . Since 2 has a multiplicative inverse modulo 5, this forces . The middle condition then gives , hence . ThereforeThis agrees with Lagrange's theorem: a group of odd order has no element of order two.
The subset specified by is not a subgroup. It omits the identity element. It also fails closure: both and lie in it, but their product is , whose coordinate is zero.
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