Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-2-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/paper-1/7/d/ii/solution

The complex exponential never vanishes. The zeros of occur at , , and they are simple because . The numerator is there, so no cancellation occurs. Therefore
For example their residues are .
Infinity requires care: the poles themselves tend to infinity. Equivalently has poles at accumulating at zero. Thus , and it is not a zero. In the usual classification of isolated singularities, it cannot be called a removable singularity, pole or isolated essential singularity. The non-isolated singularity distinction is necessary even though the function is meromorphic at every finite point.

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